Common Sense is my Superpower.

Federalist #45

http://thomas.loc.gov/home/histdox/fed_45.html

“The powers delegated by the proposed Constitution to the federal government are few and defined.”
-James Madison, Federalist #45

Does the federal government has the constitutional authority to meddle in areas such as health care and education?  What did the founding fathers, the people who wrote the Constitution and created the United States, think about this?

The answer is NO. The Constitution does not list control of health care and education as powers of the federal government, therefore the federal government is not permitted to meddle in these areas.

For those of you who are unfamiliar with it, the Federalist Papers are a series of articles written in 1787 and 1788 by James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay, three of the Founding Fathers of the United States of America.  The articles explained the new Constitution and advocated for its ratification.

Regarding constitutional authority, current Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas stated it best: “There are really only two ways to interpret the Constitution — try to discern as best we can what the framers intended or make it up.”

Search Engine Submission

You have created your own personal web site, because every person should possess one.

But, now, how will people find it? Usually through one of the internet’s search engines.

You can wait for the search engines to find your site, but that may take a long while. Or, it might never happen, especially if no other sites listed in the search engine link to your site.

If you are impatient, you can easily present your web site for inclusion by manually submitting the site to the search engines.

There are four major search engines you should know:

  1. Google
  2. Yahoo
  3. Bing (a.k.a. Microsoft Search, Live Search, MSN Search)
  4. Ask.com

Three of them (Google, Yahoo, & Bing) allow webmasters to create an account where they can control some information available on the search engines.

All four accept the submission of Sitemap files.  A sitemap is an XML file listing of all URLs for a site, along with some additional information about each page.  Visit http://www.sitemaps.org for more information.  Go to  http://mikedaub.com/sitemap.xml on my site to view an example.

If you would like to exclude files or directories of your web site from the search engines, they (probably) follow the robots exclusion standard. Visit http://www.robotstxt.org for more information.  Go to http://mikedaub.com/robots.txt on my site to view an example.

Google

Google Webmaster tools (and to submit sitemap)
https://www.google.com/webmasters/tools
You may need a Google/Gmail account to register

To submit website to Google, go to:
http://www.google.com/addurl.html

Yahoo

Yahoo Site Explorer (Webmaster Tools)
https://siteexplorer.search.yahoo.com
You may need a Yahoo account to register

To submit both websites and sitemaps, go to:
http://siteexplorer.search.yahoo.com/submit

Bing

Bing Webmaster tools
http://www.bing.com/webmaster
You may need a Windows Live (Hotmail, MSN, .NET Passport) account to access the webmaster tools.

To submit your site to Bing, go to:
http://www.bing.com/docs/submit.aspx

To submit your sitemap to Bing, go to:

http://www.bing.com/webmaster/ping.aspx?sitemap=www.YourWebAddress.com/sitemap.xml

(replacing www.YourWebAddress.com/sitemap.xml with the actual sitemap address, of course.)

Ask.com

No webmaster tools.

No means of submitting single web pages.

To submit sitemap, go to:

http://submissions.ask.com/ping?sitemap=http%3A//www.YourWebAddress.com/sitemap.xml

(replacing the web address as above)

Rights

There exists a great deal of confusion and/or misinformation abound regarding our rights. I will try to clear things up a bit with one of my incessant ramblings.

The applicable Merriam-Webster definition of a right is “something to which one has a just claim”. That something may be material, like a piece of property, or abstract, like a power or privilege.

The Declaration of Independence, the philosophical foundation of the United States of America, explicitly states that certain rights are inalienable, or incapable of being removed. It states that all people possess these rights, which were given to us by God, the Creator. Four of these rights are listed: the Right to Life, the Right to Liberty, the Right to Pursue Happiness, and the Right of the People to alter or to abolish their Government when it fails in its duty to secure the people’s rights.

The Constitution of the United States of America, the legal foundation of the United States of America, lists certain other rights, including: the Right to freely exercise religion, the Right to free speech, the Right to peaceably assemble, the Right to petition their Government, the Right to keep and bear arms, the Right to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, and other rights. And Amendment Nine recognizes that the People have other Rights, whether or not they are listed in the Constitution.

Certain rights are more important than others. At the top of the list is the Right to Life. If your life is taken away, then you are unable to exercise any other right. Obvious, is it not?

These rights only exist insofar as they do not deprive other people of their rights.  And the primary purpose of Government is to secure the people’s rights, in other words, to prevent anyone from depriving its people of their rights. The United States of America is special, because it was the first nation founded upon this principle. All other nations before that time were based upon geography, or ethnicity, or even an individual ruler.

Unfortunately, even a nation as great as the United States has failed to secure the most basic of rights at times.  The two most heinous examples in its history are slavery and abortion. Slavery, which thankfully has been long abolished, wrongly deprived millions of people of their Right to Liberty because other people wrongly claimed the slaves as property. Abortion, which is currently legal, wrongly deprives tens of millions of people of their Right to Life because other people wrongly claim that their privacy trumps another person’s life.

Now, to clarify the purpose of government, it is to prevent the deprivation of the people’s rights. The purpose of government is NOT to provide anything relating to these rights to the people free of charge. You have a right to freely exercise your religion. This does not include the government building a church for you, free of charge, at taxpayer expense. You have a right to keep and bear arms. This does not include the government buying an arsenal for you, free of charge, at taxpayer expense.

This also applies to those rights not enumerated in the Constitution, including some rights appearing in the news lately.

You have a right to health care. This is covered under the Pursuit of Happiness. This means that the government (and other people) may not prevent you from buying/pursuing/receiving any health care or medicine you feel is necessary. However, this right does not include any health care or medicine to you, for free, at taxpayer expense. You may buy all the health care you want, nobody can stop you. But, you may not rightfully force others to buy it for you.

You have a right to education. This is also covered under the Pursuit of Happiness. This means that the government (and other people) may neither interfere with nor prevent you from pursuing your education. However, contrary to popular belief, this right does not include the typical government-run schooling, free to you, at taxpayer expense. You do have the right to pursue your education at a privately-run school, if you think that you will receive a higher quality education.

I hope that answered some of your questions about rights. I’m done rambling for today.

FOAF Me Gently

Does anybody else out there use FOAF? If not, then you should seriously consider it.

FOAF (Friend Of A Friend) is a system of machine-readable pages for describing people and their connections. It is written in RDF (Resource Description Framework), a language for representing information about resources in the World Wide Web.

FOAF is open. Anyone can use it to describe himself or herself. You can describe yourself, your activities, your interests, your projects, and your relationships to other people.

FOAF is decentralized. You may create large social networks without the need for any centralized database.  You are able to connect to the web sites and services you like, without being cut off from friends who do not sign up with a specific social network choice (like FaceBook or MySpace).

And all of the public FOAF data on the web is already being indexed by search engines, including Google’s Social Graph.

For more information, go to the FOAF Project web site or read the specification.

I have a FOAF file at http://mikedaub.com/foaf on my personal web site. I list my email addresses (encoded with SHA1), my internet messaging accounts, my web sites, my OpenID‘s, my projects, my online accounts, some of my interests, and a few of my connections.

Feel free to link to me from your own FOAF file. Also, let me know when you do link to me, and I will be happy to return the favor. If you link to me, the information I prefer to have listed is:

<foaf:Person>
  <foaf:name>Mike Daub</foaf:name>
  <foaf:mbox_sha1sum>36ab1fc065a361956a53d67285fcf5129017ceea</foaf:mbox_sha1sum>
  <foaf:homepage rdf:resource="http://mikedaub.com/" />
  <rdfs:seeAlso rdf:resource="http://mikedaub.com/foaf" />
</foaf:Person>

Now, if you have not done so already, go FOAF yourself.

Useful Web Building Sites

Here are a few websites containing web building and design information and tutorials.  You might find them useful as you create your website, because every person should possess their own personal website, not the cheap FaceBook and MySpace falseness.

Opera Web Standards Curriculum: Learn to build a better Web with OperaThe Opera Web Standards Curriculum is a free online tutorial course takes students from complete beginner to having a solid grounding in standards-based web design, including HTML, CSS, and JavaScript development.  This excellent course was created by Opera Software (makers of the eponymous web browser) to promote web standards, efficiency, ease of maintenance, accessibility, device compatibility, and search optimization.

W3Schools is a collection of free HTML, CSS, JavaScript, DHTML, XML, XHTML, WAP, ASP, SQL tutorials with lots of working examples and source code. Their web site is a useful reference on a wide range of topics.

The World Wide Web Consortium, also known as W3C, develops the standards, protocols, and guidelines that make the world wide web operational. They also offer the Markup Validator, a free service that helps check the validity of your web pages against the web language standards.

Star Spangled Banner Fourth Verse

1814 Flag of the United States of America, 15 Stars

1814 Flag of the United States of America, 15 Stars

I propose we should sing the fourth verse of The Star Spangled Banner at sporting events and other activities, instead of the first verse which we currently sing. I am serious.

The following is the fourth verse of The Star Spangled Banner, originally titled Defence of Fort McHenry, written by Francis Scott Key in September 1814:

O thus be it ever when freemen shall stand
Between their loved homes and the war’s desolation!
Blest with vict’ry and peace, may the Heaven-rescued land
Praise the Power that hath made and preserved us a nation.
Then conquer we must when our cause it is just
And this be our motto: “In God is our Trust.”
And the Star-Spangled Banner in triumph shall wave
O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave!

The first verse, the one we currently sing, is a question. Key was being held by the British the night their navy attacked Fort McHenry. He did not know which side was winning. His only reassurances we had not lost yet were the explosions (“the rockets red glare, the bombs bursting in air”) off in the distance. When we sing these words, we are asking whether or not our flag will still be flying over this land. We are asking whether or not our country will still exist.

The fourth verse is a fitting summary of what makes our nation great. Lines one and two vow that the free people of this nation will always stand and fight if ever our homeland is threatened.  Lines three through six assert the principle that if we assume our responsibility to fight when our cause is just, then God will continue to bless our nation with the good fortune it has experienced since its founding.  And if we bravely continue down this path, then (lines seven and eight) our flag will forever fly over this land, and our nation shall remain free.

Navy Showers

We are steadily reminded that California faces water shortages in the near future.  In light of this, I now conserve water using a method required of us while I previously lived at the South Pole.  This method is the “Navy Shower”. The basic steps are:

  1. After initially wetting your body, shut the water OFF.
  2. Lather up and scrub down with the water OFF.
  3. Turn the water back on to rinse off only.

The total time for the water running should be around two minutes.  This method may save up to 50 gallons of water per shower.  I recommend saving water by this method.

Stay clean, everybody.